What is an Arthritis Test?
An arthritis test involves blood tests, such as checking for inflammation markers, antibodies, or imaging tests like X-rays or MRIs, to diagnose arthritis and assess its severity.
What is Arthritis?
Arthritis is characterised by swelling and soreness in one or more joints, with joint pain and increased stiffness over time being the predominant symptoms.
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Who should get arthritis testing?
Arthritis testing is recommended for:
- Individuals with joint pain, swelling, or stiffness lasting more than a few weeks.
- Those with a family history of arthritis.
- People experience symptoms like fatigue, fever, or unexplained weight loss.
- Anyone with persistent joint issues that affect daily activities.
Types of Arthritis
Osteoarthritis Arthritis
Osteoarthritis is a condition that causes the deterioration of joint cartilage, resulting in discomfort and stiffness in affected areas.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that affects joints symmetrically, distinguishing it from other arthritis types. You might experience discomfort and swelling in various parts of your body, including:
- Fingers
- Hands
- Wrists
- Knees
- Ank
- Feet
- Toes
What is the Test for Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Several blood tests are conducted to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis. Meanwhile, imaging tests are utilised to assess the condition of the bones and joints, pinpoint abnormalities in the joints, and track the progression of bone degeneration in cases of osteoarthritis.
What are the Treatment Options for Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Here are some typical treatment options for rheumatoid arthritis:
- Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biologic response modifiers, corticosteroids.
- Physical therapy: Exercises to enhance joint flexibility, strength, and range of motion.
- Lifestyle changes: Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, smoking cessation, balanced diet.
- Assistive devices: Splints or braces to provide joint support and reduce pain.
- Surgery: Joint replacement surgery in severe cases where joints are significantly damaged.
- Alternative therapies: Acupuncture, massage therapy, and dietary supplements, although their effectiveness varies and should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
Arthritis Test Cost in India
Note: Arthritis test costs in India at different locations may vary.
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Normal Arthritis Levels
- The test results for arthritis blood tests vary from person to person based on the severity.
- Normal RF value: 0-14 IU/ml
- Clinically correlated: Above 14 IU/ml
- RF value alone cannot confirm RA and it should always be correlated with other test findings to make a final diagnosis.
- For any abnormal value, you must consult a doctor.